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Truck transport across Europe: full truckload (FTL), part load and groupage

Truck transport across Europe: full truckload (FTL), part load and groupage

Knapek Spedition is a freight forwarder in Břeclav, Czech Republic, operating since 2011 with a network of 500+ vetted contracted carriers. It arranges full truckloads (33 euro pallets, 13.6 ldm, about 24 t), part loads and groupage from 1 pallet within the Czech Republic and Slovakia and to and from 23 European countries. Quotes within 30 minutes in office hours, a truck usually within 24 hours, tolls included.

Key facts

Truck capacity33 euro pallets, 13.6 ldm, approx. 24 t
Trailer typescurtainsider, mega, box, reefer, flatbed
CoverageCZ, SK and 23 European countries, export and import
Quotewithin 30 minutes in office hours
Vehicle availabilityusually within 24 hours
Tollsincluded in the price
Smaller shipmentspart load, groupage from 1 pallet
Whether you need a whole trailer or just a few loading metres, we arrange road haulage across the Czech Republic, Slovakia and 23 European countries, tolls included and quoted within 30 minutes.

Truck transport means moving goods on an articulated lorry whose semi-trailer takes 33 euro pallets, 13.6 loading metres and roughly 24 tonnes. Knapek Spedition, a freight forwarder in Břeclav, arranges full truckloads, part loads and groupage across the Czech Republic and Slovakia and to and from 23 European countries. During office hours you get a quote within 30 minutes, and a suitable truck is usually available within 24 hours.

We arrange full truckloads in international and domestic road freight B2B for manufacturers, distributors and construction firms, choosing the right carrier from over 500 vetted partners.

What does truck transport involve?

In everyday freight language a truck is the 40-tonne combination: a tractor unit pulling a three-axle semi-trailer with a 13.6 × 2.45 m deck. For larger volumes over longer distances it is the most economical option on the road, since driver time, fuel and tolls are spread across many pallets. Typical shippers include manufacturers sending finished products to customers, wholesalers replenishing warehouses, suppliers of building materials, furniture, paper or beverages.

We have operated as a forwarder since 2011 and work with a network of more than 500 vetted contracted carriers. For every lane we choose a partner who runs it regularly, and we follow the shipment until unloading is confirmed. The difference between arranging and performing carriage is explained under road freight and forwarding.

Which trailer types can we arrange for your truck transport?

Deck length and width are almost identical across trailers. What changes is the internal height, how the trailer is loaded and how well it protects goods from moisture, dust or temperature. For more detail, see vehicle and trailer types.

TrailerCapacityBest for
Curtainsider (tautliner)33 euro pallets, 13.6 ldm, approx. 24 tThe all-rounder: rear, side and top loading
Mega trailer33 euro pallets, about 100 m³, inner height around 3 mLight, bulky freight such as insulation, furniture, packaging or automotive parts
Box trailer33 euro pallets, rigid wallsGoods sensitive to damp and dust, lockable cargo space
Reefer33 euro pallets, adjustable temperatureFood, flowers and other perishables, see temperature-controlled transport
Flatbed13.6 m open deckSteel, construction elements and long items lifted by crane

To find out how much space your goods need, use the loading metre calculator. One euro pallet equals 0.4 ldm, so ten pallets placed one behind another fill about 4 metres of the deck.

Full truckload, part load or groupage: which one pays off?

A standard trailer holds 33 euro pallets measuring 120 × 80 cm. Yet a full truckload (FTL) often makes sense well before every slot is taken. Once your freight covers most of the deck or comes close to the weight limit, booking the whole truck usually costs less than splitting it into smaller consignments. It also travels direct, with no transhipment and fixed collection and delivery times.

OptionTypical volumeAdvantageKeep in mind
Groupagefrom 1 palletYou pay only for the space usedRouted via a depot, longer transit
Part loada few loading metresDirect run without transhipment, priced per ldmTrailer is shared, possibly one extra stop
Full truckload (FTL)33 pallets, 13.6 ldm, approx. 24 tWhole trailer reserved for you, precise planningIdeal for large volumes or heavy goods

Smaller quantities are best sent as pallet shipping. If a few pallets are urgent, express delivery by van is quicker. Where the line between a van and an articulated lorry lies is discussed in van or truck.

Road haulage across Europe: how long does it take?

We arrange both exports and imports, and the transit times below apply in either direction. They are counted from loading to unloading on regularly served lanes. The confirmed schedule is stated in every quote, and all countries are listed on the transit times page.

DestinationUsual transitNote
truck transport to Slovakiaup to 1 dayWestern Slovakia often same day
haulage to Austriaup to 1 dayVienna usually the same day
full loads to Germany1–2 daysBavaria and Saxony by the next day, Sunday driving ban
freight to Poland1–2 daysSilesia reached very quickly
road freight to Slovenia1–2 daysRouted via Austria
the Netherlands and Belgiumup to 2 daysPorts of Rotterdam and Antwerp
trucking to Hungary2–3 daysGyőr and Budapest faster
shipping to Italy2–3 daysThe north is quicker than the south
transport to France2–3 daysAllow for the weekend driving ban
Sweden2–3 daysØresund Bridge or ferry
Spain and Portugal3–4 daysCatalonia in about 3 days

For deliveries inside the country, domestic transport reaches any address in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, typically by the next day. More destinations are covered on the international road freight page.

Loading and unloading: what should you prepare?

Before booking, check these points:

  • Dock: box trailers and reefers load from the rear, ideally from a dock at deck height.
  • Side loading: on a curtainsider the curtain slides back, so a forklift on firm ground is enough.
  • Crane loading: long or heavy items go by crane onto a flatbed or into a trailer with a sliding roof.
  • Time slots: many warehouses accept trucks only in a booked slot, so send us the booking or reference number.
  • Documents: cross-border freight travels with a CMR consignment note and a delivery note or invoice; goods moving within the EU need no customs clearance.
  • Securing the load: straps, anti-slip mats or load bars are required, and pallets should be firmly stretch-wrapped.

Many countries restrict heavy goods vehicles at weekends and on public holidays, see the overview of truck driving bans.

How much does truck transport cost?

A fixed rate card would be misleading, because two routes of the same length can be priced very differently. That is why every quote is calculated for the specific shipment. The main factors are:

  1. Distance and route: kilometres form the base, and tolls for every country crossed are already included.
  2. Direction and backhaul: where carriers easily find a return load, the rate tends to be lower than for remote regions.
  3. Timing: loading tomorrow or on a Friday afternoon costs more than a transport planned a few days ahead.
  4. Trailer type: reefers, mega trailers and flatbeds are sourced differently from a standard curtainsider.
  5. Loading conditions: multiple pick-up or drop points, long waiting times or hand loading add effort.
  6. Volume and weight: a full truckload is priced per vehicle, a part load per loading metre.

For a closer look at pricing, read transport costs explained.

How to book truck transport

  1. Send the collection and delivery locations; postcode and country are enough.
  2. State the number of pallets or loading metres, the weight and any non-standard dimensions.
  3. Give the preferred date, warehouse opening hours and whether a dock is available.
  4. You receive a quote within 30 minutes during office hours.
  5. Once you confirm, we arrange the right truck, usually within 24 hours, and pass on the plate number and driver contact.
  6. After unloading you get the signed CMR as proof of delivery.

Work it out:How many pallets fit in a truck – calculator

Running the same lane every week? We agree fixed loading days and steady capacity – regular transport, or simply contact us.

Related guides: What is a loading metre · Truck driving bans · Parcel, pallet or truck?

Frequently asked questions

How many euro pallets fit on a standard semi-trailer?
A standard semi-trailer carries 33 euro pallets of 120 × 80 cm, which equals 13.6 loading metres.
What is the difference between a full truckload and a part load?
With FTL the whole trailer is yours and you pay one price per vehicle. A part load shares the trailer with another consignment and is charged per loading metre.
At what volume does a full truckload become worthwhile?
Usually once your goods take up most of the deck or approach the weight limit. The break-even point depends on the lane, so we price both options in the quote. We are happy to compare both options in your quote.
What is the maximum payload of an articulated lorry?
A standard combination carries roughly 24 tonnes, so with dense goods the weight limit is often reached before the floor space runs out.
When should I choose a mega trailer?
For light but bulky freight. With an inner height of about 3 m and roughly 100 m³ of space, it takes considerably more volume than a standard trailer.
How quickly will I receive a truck transport quote?
During office hours we send your quote within 30 minutes of receiving the request.
How soon can a truck arrive for loading?
We usually arrange a suitable vehicle within 24 hours of your confirmation, or on the agreed date for planned shipments.
Are road tolls included in the price?
Yes, tolls for every country on the route are already part of the quoted price.
Why is there no published rate card for road haulage?
Rates depend on distance, direction, backhaul availability, timing, trailer type and loading conditions, so each shipment is priced individually.
How long does a truck take from the Czech Republic to Italy?
Typically 2 to 3 days from loading, with northern Italy reached faster than the south.
Can you arrange trucks for imports into the Czech Republic?
Yes, we arrange trucks in both directions, and the transit times apply equally to exports and imports.
Do I need a loading dock?
A dock is very helpful for box trailers and reefers. A curtainsider can be side-loaded by a forklift on firm ground.
Which documents travel with an international full load?
A CMR consignment note plus a delivery note or invoice. Goods moving within the EU need no customs clearance.
What details should I include in a truck transport request?
Collection and delivery locations, pallet count or loading metres, weight, preferred date, opening hours and whether a dock is available.
Do you also deliver within the Czech Republic and Slovakia?
Yes, we deliver to any address in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, typically by the next day.
Knapek Spedition Freight forwarding and road transport, Břeclav · Updated 23. 10. 2026